Describing key social stratification theories

Describing key social stratification theories

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Taking a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification principles.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise people who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects specific groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that make up social power. The word power refers to one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who regulate the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide . society. Power is mainly focused among rich and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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